Second-Hand Smoke Kills: Learn the Harmful Effects

If you think that you’re safe just because you’re not smoking, think again. Do you know that second-hand smoke also kills? Learn about the harmful effects of second-hand smoke as explained by a California drug treatment facility.

Smoking kills.

And we get information on the harmful effects of smoking everywhere – from television to wall posters to cigarette packages. But non-smokers should also be forewarned because they may be inhaling as much nicotine and tar as a smoker does.

Second-hand smoke has a string of adverse effects for both the young and old. Young children are especially vulnerable because they breathe more air relative to body weight. They are also less able to complain because of their age when they feel limited and ignored. Their immune systems are also relatively less protective. For children under 18, the following are just few of the adverse health effects that second-hand smoke brings:

• Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)

• Additional episodes of asthma

• Decreased lung function

• Meningococcal infections

• More fluid in the middle ear

• Upper respiratory tract irritation

• Lower respiratory tract infections

• Severe asthmatic symptoms

• Minimized flow of oxygen to tissues

• Tonsillectomy

• Cancers and leukemia

• Slower growth

• Upper respiratory tract infections

• Adverse neurobehavioral effects

• Higher cholesterol levels and heart disease

Pregnant women should not only quit smoking, but also avoid inhaling second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke has different adverse effects on pregnant women, especially to the fetus. It deprives the fetus of vital nutrients and oxygen, which could lead to the following conditions:

• Intrauterine growth retardation or low birth weight

• Behavioral problems

• Deficient intellectual ability

• Miscarriage

• Stillbirth

• Reduced lung function

• Pregnancy complications

So, the next time the person next to you lights a cigarette, always politely assert your right to clean and fresh air. Stay away from smoking areas. Keep in mind that you have every right to protect your health in as much as they have their right to destroy their health.

For more information about curing and preventing substance abuse, seek for the advice of professionals at Pax House or visit their official website at http://www.paxhouse.org/CA_Drug_Treatment.html.

Depression from Drug Abuse

One of the harmful effects of drug abuse and addiction is depression, especially during the patient’s withdrawal stage.

Depression is usually hard to detect.  Some persons are more hesitant to be diagnosed; some are just really difficult to ascertain.  Where there are symptoms of depression found in a person, the first step to do is to have him undergo a physical examination by a physician.

The help of a physician or therapist in a treatment center in California is important because it could be that the signs of depression are caused by other factors. For example, certain medications as well as some medical conditions, like viral infections, can cause the same symptoms as depression. Thus, a physician could be helpful in ruling out these possibilities through appropriate medical examinations, interviews, and laboratory tests. Should the results of the physical examination show that the cause is a physical ailment, then there is no cause to worry about depression. On the other hand, where the physician finds that there is no possible physical cause for the depression, then there is a need for a psychological evaluation.

The diagnostic evaluation should include a complete history of symptoms. The patient would be asked when the symptoms started manifesting themselves, how often they occur, their severity and frequency, and whether they have been treated before. The questions on history should also include questions about the occurrence of the ailment within the family, and whether the patient is exposed to drugs or alcohol. In addition, the diagnostic evaluation should also include a mental status examination. This is important in order to determine if speech or thought patterns or memory have been affected, since such sometimes happens in the case of a depressive or manic-depressive illness.

The diagnostic evaluation will shape the treatment process. The choices will usually boil down to either the use of antidepressant medications and psychotherapies. The decision to use either of the two or both would depend on the severity of the disorder. For people who have mild forms of depression, psychotherapy alone could do the trick. On the other hand, in the cases of people with moderate to severe depression, there might be need for the use of antidepressants. Combined treatment have also been found to be effective, meaning medication is given to give the patient quick symptom relief and at the same time psychotherapy is applied in order to help the patient learn more effective ways to deal with life's problems.

Most of the treatment centers in California recommend that individuals who suffer from drug abuse and are undergoing depression should seek the help and expertise of professionals for fast treatment and recovery. For more information, visit http://www.paxhouse.org/CA_Drug_Treatment.html.

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